PC stands for ‘plano-convex’ which
describes the lens used in this luminaire.
This
type of lens has a smooth surface and outward curve and is
used when the beam of light must have a hard or well defined
edge.
Plano-convex luminaires use a similar optical system to that
of a Fresnel. With a ‘crisp’ beam and less light
scatter than the Fresnel the PC provides a wide range of beam
angles useful from onstage, side stage and auditorium lighting
positions.
The narrow spot achieved with Selecon PCs is near parallel
and very efficient, ideal for dramatic highlights while the
flood angle (60°) will cover a large stage area from a
short throw distance.
The incisive quality of the beam contrasts with the ‘softer’ quality
of the Fresnel and can be used for dramatic effect. The addition
of a light diffusion (eg Hamburg Frost 114) alters the beam
of a PC to that of a Fresnel.
Mid to flood focus beams can be shaped using the barndoor accessory.

The beam is a cone of light so the size of your lit area increases
as the throw distance from the PC to that area increases.
However, the beam angle of this light cone can be altered
by a focus knob that changes the distance between the lamp
and the lens. As the lamp (with its reflector) is moved towards
the lens, the beam becomes wider, and as it moves away from
the lens, the beam becomes narrower.